Recipe for Ocopa Antigua De Arequipa 
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Yield:
10 servings
Ingredients:
Amount Ingredient
Approx.. 2 lbs. medium potatoes
1 lb onion, diced
6 x Yellow Ajis (Peruvian), de-seeded or not, your call.
1 x Huacatay sprig (This is Tagetes minuta, or mexican marigolg), no substitution
1 lb Anejo cheese (has to be a hard cheese, I dont know if you
could use Parmesan), or you can use queso fresco, or maybe even a
good cottage or Feta cheese. Experiment!.
1 cup milk
1/2 lb toasted peanuts
4 x Mirasol chiles
salt
Instructions:
Instructions: Boil the potatoes. Fry the mirasols, trying to toast them well but not burn them, same thing with the onions and yellow ajis. Put everything into blender, adding the cheese and thinning a little with the milk. You dont want it runny, but a medium-thick sauce.

Coarsely chop the peanuts, in a mortar, food processor or even the blender. Add it to the sauce along with the huacatay, blend well, correct the seasoning with salt, and add oil to taste. Serve the thick sauce over the potatoes and, Buen Apetito!

Note: The combination of the chiles with the peanut and cheese is enhanced with the distinguishable taste of the huacatay, and again, there are no substitutes IMHO, for this herb.

Now for a variation,

OCOPA DE CAMARONES (Shrimp Ocopa) 10 servings.

Boil 2 lbs. potatoes. On another pot, briefly boil 1 lb. shrimp and peel them. On another pan, saute 6 cloves of garlic, and 1 lb. diced onions with 6 yellow Ajis. When golden brown, put in blender along with 1/2 lb. sweet cookies (animal cookies are what they use, believe it or not), 1 lb crumbled cheese, milk to thin, and Brasil nuts (typical), or chestnuts, or the nut that you like. Blend everything with the huacatay, season with salt and oil to taste.

Serve over the potatoes and put shrimp on top.

Last but not least,

Ocopa Lime a (Limean Ocopa) 10 servings.

Boil 2 lbs. potatoes. On another pan, saute 6 cloves of garlic, and 1 lb. diced onions with 6 yellow Ajis. When golden brown, put in blender along with 1/4 lb. sweet cookies (animal cookies are what they use, believe it or not), 1/8 lb crumbled cheese, milk to thin, and peanuts, Brasil nuts, or chestnuts, or the nut that you like. Blend everything with the huacatay, season with salt and oil to taste. Serve over the potatoes and put shrimp on top.

All this dishes can be garnished with lettuce leaves, quartered hard eggs and tomatoes.

My understanding is that in Peru they use a yellow potato that isnt widely available here. Since I dont have garden space to grow it anyway (too many peppers), I substitute Yukon Gold potatoes, which my local grocery store carries.

Third, "aji" means simply "chile pepper", but the specific variety called for, aji amarillo, usually refers to C. Baccatum, var. pendulum. This is a moderately sized pepper, 4"-6" in length, with a fruity taste and a clear, searing heat. Yellow habs or scotch bonnets could be substituted if you dont have ajis.

Fourth, huatacay can be obtained from "Seeds of Change" or "Richters". In other cookbooks Ive seen turmeric called for as a substitute, but this imparts only the yellow color, not the taste, of the real thing. Lastly, the step where you fry the onions and peppers is the one to watch out for...this is when youre likely to fumigate your house with chile gas, so be prepared to cry.

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