Instructions: QUANTITIES AND SUBSTITUTES VARY, DEPENDING ON THE RECIPE USED.

Amaretto: non-alcoholic almond extract, orgeat Italian soda syrup, marzipan

applejack or apple brandy: unsweetened apple juice concentrate, apple juice, apple cider, apple butter

apricot brandy: syrup from canned apricots in heavy syrup, apricot preserves

bourbon: non-alcoholic vanilla extract

Champagne and other sparkling wines: sparkling apple cider, sparkling cranberry juice, or sparkling grape juice

cherry liqueur or brandy: syrup from canned cherries in heavy syrup, Italian soda cherry syrup, cherry preserves

coffee liqueur or brandy: espresso, non-alcoholic coffee extract, coffee syrup

crime de cacao: powdered white chocolate mixed with water, non-alcoholic vanilla extract, and powdered sugar

creme de cassis: black currant Italian soda syrup, black currant jam

creme de menthe: mint Italian Soda syrup, non-alcoholic mint extract

Gewurztraminer: white grape juice mixed with lemon juice, water, and a pinch of powdered sugar

licorice or anise flavored liqueur: anise Italian soda syrup, fennel

mirin: white grape juice mixed with lemon juice or zest

Muscat: white grape juice mixed with water and powdered sugar

orange liqueur or brandy: unsweetened orange juice concentrate, orange zest, orange juice, marmalade

peach brandy: syrup from canned peaches in heavy syrup, peach preserves

peppermint schnapps: mint Italian soda syrup, non-alcoholic mint extract, mint leaves

port: concord grape juice mixed with lime zest, cranberry juice mixed with lemon juice

red wine: grape juice, vegetable stock, cranberry juice, tomato juice, concord grape jelly

Riesling: white grape juice mixed with water and a pinch of powdered sugar

rum: non-alcoholic vanilla or rum extract

sherry: apple cider, non-alcoholic vanilla extract, coffee, coffee syrup

vermouth: apple cider, apple juice mixed with lemon juice and water

vodka: water, apple cider or white grape juice mixed with lime juice

white wine: white grape juice, apple cider, apple juice, vegetable stock, water

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